Organizational Behavior Revision Sheet free essay sample

Talk about four different ways to diminish misinterpretations when speaking with individuals from an alternate culture. 3) Describe the correspondence procedure. Clarify the pieces of this procedure. Case 1 Your companys HR executive is a devotee to quality hypotheses of administration. He accepts that he can separate pioneers from non-pioneers by concentrating on close to home characteristics and qualities. He requests your ability in pushing him to apply attribute hypothesis to initiative determination inside your organization. While choosing people for authority positions, quality hypothesis recommends what of coming up next is least useful for distinguishing pioneers? An) Extraversion B) Conscientiousness C) Openness to encounter D) Agreeableness E) Ambition Case 2 The HR executive intends to advance Lawrence, an exceptionally outgoing director with a lot of decisiveness. The executive accepts that as a result of his natural qualities, Lawrence will be exceptionally powerful at helping the organization accomplish its creation objectives. You exhort the chief against this choice in light of the fact that Examination has distinguished enthusiastic soundness as the most grounded indicator of authority adequacy. You prompt the executive against this choice in light of the fact that. Examination has distinguished enthusiastic soundness as the most grounded indicator of authority adequacy. B) Studies have discovered that the Big Five qualities are hard to recognize in pioneers. C) Studies have demonstrated that exceptionally self-assured pioneers were less successful than the individuals who were respectably confident. D) Research has discovered that reliability is a superior indicator of viability than extraversion. E) Research has demonstrated that powerful supervisors are frequently far-fetched to become successful pioneers. Case 3 You are a worker in an enormous association. In this association, there are two ranking directors. The first of these troughs, John, highly esteems his capacity to enable his subordinates to comprehend their jobs in accomplishing organization objectives. He characterizes obvious strides for his subordinates to use in finishing tasks, and rewards them for utilizing demonstrated techniques. The subsequent director, Alan, feels that his job ought to be to give individualized thought and scholarly incitement. His methodology energizes imaginative critical thinking and the advancement of new thoughts. The greater part of the laborers accept that the two chiefs are very much prepared, yet Alans representatives comment that Alan appears to have an extraordinary administration quality that separates him from different directors. In his job as administrator, Alan no doubt shows the entirety of the accompanying characteristics.Engaging in unusual conduct B) Making self-penances C) Acting in his own eventual benefits D) Setting a model for others to follow 1) Communication must incorporate both the  and the comprehension of importance. A) Transportation B) Interpretation C) Writing D) Transfer E) Intention The capacity to impact a gathering in objective accomplishment B) Keeping request and consistency amidst change C) Implementing the vision and technique gave by the executives D) Coordinating and staffing the association and dealing with everyday issues E) Not a pertinent variable in current associations 3) Which of the accompanying explanations in regards to administration is valid? An) All pioneers are chiefs. B) Formal rights empower supervisors to lead adequately. C) All administrators are pioneers. D) All pioneers are progressively better than adherents. Non-authorized administration is frequently as significant as or more significant than formal impact. 4) Evidence today recommends that characteristics can foresee authority. This is essentially because of the exploration encompassing A) The Big Five. B) American Presidents. C) Behavioral hypotheses. D) Emotional insight. E) All of the over 5) Which two regular attributes of pioneers are a piece of the Big Five character quality of extraversion? A) Conscientiousness and suitability B) Ambition and vitality C) Energy and receptiveness to encounter D) Ambition and scruples E) Energy and passionate steadiness.

International Business Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Global Business - Assignment Example Besides, the way of life of the individuals of USA is diverse to that of the individuals of Turkey. Obviously, the Turkey residents have various convictions to individuals of the United States of America thus an individual working in the USA will be progressively differing regarding standards and convictions to that individual working in Turkey(Czinkota, 1989). Furthermore, the language hindrance is another factor that gets the inconsistency the two working locales; that is USA and Turkey (DRS, 2012). For instance, the national language of Turkey is Turkish while that of the United States of America is English. Consequently this distinctively draws out the distinction of working in the two nations. Moreover, the constitution of the nation Turkey is diverse to that of the USA (Czinkota, 1989). Clearly there are various things the legislature of Turkey affirms one to take part in yet the administration of USA thoroughly bans them absolutely and the other way around. All in all, there are a ton of things that may restrict an individual to work in a specific nation and make that nation troublesome workplace. Unmistakably, this is featured all through the book and one can for all intents and purposes hand pick

Royal Weddings Why We Cant Get Enough

Royal Weddings Why We Can’t Get Enough Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Royal Weddings: Why We Can’t Get EnoughUpdated On 07/10/2019Author : Ram kumarTopic : Branding 101Short URL : https://hbb.me/2KuF2Vs CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogIf Prince William and Catherine’s wedding in 2011 was anything to go by, the 19th May will be one of the feelgood moments of the year. At midday in St Georges Chapel, Windsor Castle, Prince Henry ‘Harry’ of Wales and Rachel ‘Meghan’ Markle will tie the knot, lifting the spirits of most of the nation at the same time.Indeed, it was Princess Diana’s wedding to Harry’s father Charles in 1981 that is mostly seen as a ‘high-point’ in terms of interest in the Royal Family. That event was seen by an estimated 750 million people worldwide and, while we consume media in a different way today, a similar level of interest is expected in Harry and Meghan’s wedding.Wills and Harry have raised the stock of the British Royal FamilyIn a way, the romances of the two princes, William and Harry, have revived interest in the Royal Family not seen since their mother was alive. In the 1990s there was something of a disconnect between the British public and the Royals, partly fuelled by the events surrounding and the reaction to Princess Diana’s death.The Princes have done a lot to mend those fences with the British public, their outgoing personalities allowing the average person to feel more empathetic with the pair. Harry, in particular, has displayed both the flaws and positive attributes of any young man growing up, making him seem more like ‘one of ours’.Media scrutiny over Harry and Meghan has been massiveWhile it is hard to judge whether Harry’s wedding will eclipse Wills’, it cannot be doubted that it will be a huge event. There have been a handful of royal weddings since Diana and Charles, including Prince Andrew, Princess Anne and Prince Edward, but nothing that co mpares to the hype surrounding William or Harry’s. Indeed, media scrutiny has been massive in the lead up to this wedding, with Meghan Markle â€" and her family â€" coming under the kind of spotlight not even seen in Hollywood.READBranding Tip #1: Using A Custom Email AddressAlthough many don’t see what the fuss is about, generally the British nation loves these events. Expect plenty of parties and events over the weekend to celebrate the wedding, along with the odd grumble about the fact that there is no extra bank holiday to mark the occasion.Suits co-star likely to be at the eventAs with any momentous event, bookmakers too have got into the spirit of things and are offering odds on all things Harry and Meghan. Indeed, many casual punters will see having a bet on the guest list â€" ranging from 1/100 Patrick Adams and the Obamas at 3/1, right up to Donald Trump at 100/1 (all odds from Betfair) â€" as a fun way to take part in the occasion.The Royals now have a permanent spot i n many bookies’ novelty bets section, so you can check out the latest Royal Wedding Betting to back things like the weather (13/8 it rains, 4/9 it shines, odds also from Betfair) and find the latest promotions.Press fascination with couple is likely to continueWill this fascination with the young royals keep up after the wedding has finished? You can be sure that the media will keep the spotlight on the couple. Certainly, tabloid journalist and paparazzi will be staying on the lookout for any signs of a royal baby.But for Harry and his new bride Meghan, it seems that they have gained the good graces of the British public. It remains to be seen whether it’s the zenith of our love affair with royal weddings or just the beginning of a new chapter in Britain’s obsession with all things Windsor.

Edgar Allan Poe s `` The Famous American Poet ``

Edgar Allan Poe, the famous American poet, short-story writer, and critic is best known for his bizarre but transformative horror stories, and for creating genres including detective fiction. The life of Edgar Allan Poe was filled with tragedies and was very depressing; because of this, he was inspired to write such dark stories. He wrote time and time again about his love and his loss. His work collectively illustrates the story of his life. Although he did create original storylines in his work, deep within the plots of his stories stem a world of Poe’s own personal life. His intriguing and often fear-provoking horror stories are what set him apart from other writers of his time. The apparent dark cloud that seemed to surround and follow Poe through life was there since he was an infant. According to The Haunted Man by Phillip Lindsay, Poe was â€Å"born to live in nightmares† and Poe’s life â€Å"might as well have been one of Poe’s own creations (Lin dsay 2).† Adversity and death seemed to follow him wherever he went. Poe’s father abandoned him and his family when he was just an infant. His mother died of tuberculosis only three years after that. After her death, Poe, his brother, and sister were separated. Poe went to live with his new foster parents, John and Frances Allan in Richmond, Virginia (Edgar Allan Poe Bio). He and Frances seemed to get along but he never quite connected with John. His relationship with John Allan was unstable and explosive. A conflict between theShow MoreRelatedEdgar Allan Poe s The Dark Poems That He Is Famous For?1423 Words   |  6 PagesEdgar Allan Poe Why did Poe write the dark poems that he is famous for? Almost every student has read either one or many of Edgar Allan Poe’s work. Poe is one of the best and most famous writers in American Literature. Professor Gene Doty of Missouri University of Science and Technology explains, â€Å"The meaning which the text has for the reader emerges from the interaction of the reader’s world with the world of the text† (Doty). Anything written is a context that includes the â€Å"writer’s feelings,Read MoreCritical Theory : The Raven1394 Words   |  6 PagesTheory: Post-Structuralism (Deconstructionism) Author: Edgar Allan Poe Work: The Raven Literature has been one of the main sources of inspiration and possibly the most influential of modern media. There have been many authors that have had their works studied and transferred to to the big screen, including Charles Dickens, Herman Mellville, Jane Eyre, Nathanial Hawthorne, and many many more. Amoungst those authors is Edgar Allan Poe, one of America s most well-known 19th century writters. There haveRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe : The Tale Heart, The Fall Of The House Of Usher, And Annabel Lee Essay1372 Words   |  6 PagesEdgar Allan Poe Edgar Allan Poe is well known for his poetry. Edgar Allan Poe was not only a world renowned poet, but he is also known as being a writer of short stories, as well as known for being a critic. Edgar Allan Poe has many literary works; quite possibly the most famous one being The Raven. Some of Edgar Allan Poe’s other famous works include The Tell-Tale Heart, The Fall of the House of Usher, and Annabel Lee. Edgar Allan Poe is also known as being a Romanticist, due to the factRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe; Fame Inspired by a Tragic Life865 Words   |  4 Pages The 19th century American poet, Edgar Allan Poe, had been plagued by grief from an early age. He was an amazing poet and author who just happened to have a darker story. Many who have studied this prestigious man feel that his works, though magnificent, were extremely dark. Some believe it was nothing more then a fancy for him to spin such gruesome tales. Others feel his work was manipulated by the misfortune of his past. These people have actually found evidence that agrees with this statementRead MoreA Life Of Misery Becomes Misery As Literature1859 Words   |  8 PagesThe Influence of Edgar Allan Poe Stefan de la Cotera Ms. Lee; Cubby E12 AP American Lit. Lang. Period 8 April 2015 A Life of Misery becomes Misery as Literature: The Influence of Edgar Allan Poe Dark, haunting, and eerie novels don’t sound like the staple for a famous American Novelist, but Edgar Allan Poe helped change American literature as it is by centering his novels, short stories, and poems around these points. Edgar Allan Poe was an American author, poet, editor, and literaryRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe : The Father Of Gothic Literature1393 Words   |  6 PagesNovember 3, 2017 Edgar Allan Poe Studies say that Edgar Allan Poe was the father of gothic literature. As an American writer and critic, he went through the struggles of living in poverty, having a drinking and gambling problem, and being judge based on his decisions. He was best known as an author of gothic fiction. He had a life of misfortune and indigence. Edgar Allan Poe was born on January 19,1809 in Boston, Massachusetts to two striving actors, David Poe Jr. and Elizabeth Arnold Poe. Some studiesRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Raven1232 Words   |  5 Pages Edgar Allan Poe: The Raven Literature is a very powerful tool that is used to make a huge impact on society or in someone’s perspective. As complex as the world, literature can appear in many forms using unique vernacular that expresses human endeavors. In some cases, social reform is Transcendentalism is an American literary, philosophical movement, promoting the idea of independent progress. The central idea is the optimistic viewpoint of humanity. People, men and women equally, have knowledgeRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s A Tell Tale Heart1289 Words   |  6 PagesHeart There are many well-known poets, but not many are as unique as Edgar Allan Poe. By the age of 13, Poe had become a creative poet (Biographies). Many of Poe s works were horrific fictional stories. His first book was published in Boston in 1827, called Tamerlane and other Poems. More of Poe s major works include Tales of the Grotesque a d Arabesque, which included his most spine tingling tales such as Ligeia and The Fall of the House of Usher. Most of Poe s works have a dark Gothic genreRead MoreAn American Legacy : Edgar Allan Poe1362 Words   |  6 PagesAn American Legacy: Edgar Allan Poe As the United States became a flourishing nation in the 1800’s, American entertainment such as poetry and short stories began to unfold by up-and-coming writers. Among these artists of text, Edgar Allan Poe is without a doubt an incredibly prominent figure when discussing American literature. A celebrity after his critically acclaimed poem, â€Å"The Raven,† he was one of the earliest American authors to craft and perfect the short story. Furthermore, Poe is creditedRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe : An American Poet And Critic1437 Words   |  6 PagesEdgar Allan Poe was an American author, known as a poet and critic, however most popular as the first literary expert of the short story structure, particularly stories that were mysterious and horrifying. He exceeded expectations particularly in the categories of riddle, macabre, and repulsiveness. He in more recent time has been credited for coming up with the Sci-Fi and Detective genres. His work was so often so disturbing an d dark that many tend to have a hard time reading it to completion

What Do We Know About Mohandas Gandhi - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1466 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/08/07 Category People Essay Level High school Tags: Mahatma Gandhi Essay Did you like this example?   Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, at Porbandar, in the present-day Indian territory of Gujarat. His dad was the dewan of Porbandar; his profoundly religious mother was a committed expert of Vaishnavism, impacted by Jainism, an austere religion represented by principles of self-control and peacefulness. At 19 years old, Mohandas left home to examine law in London at the Inner Temple, one of the citys four law universities. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "What Do We Know About Mohandas Gandhi" essay for you Create order After coming back to India in mid-1891, he set up a law rehearse in Bombay, however met with little achievement. He soon acknowledged a position with an Indian firm that sent him to its office in South Africa. Alongside his better half, Kasturbai, and their kids, Gandhi stayed in South Africa for about 20 years.In the popular Salt March of April-May 1930, a great many Indians took after Gandhi from Ahmadabad to the Arabian Sea. The walk brought about the capture of almost 60,000 individuals, including Gandhi himself. Gandhi was horrified by the segregation he encountered as an Indian outsider in South Africa. At the point when an European officer in Durban requesting that he remove his turban, he rejected and left the court. On a prepare voyage to Pretoria, he was tossed out of a five star railroad compartment and pummeled by a white stagecoach driver in the wake of declining to surrender his seat for an European traveler. That prepare travel filled in as a defining moment for Gandhi, and he soon started creating and instructing the idea of satyagraha (truth and immovability), or aloof protection, as a method for non-collaboration with experts.In 1906, after the Transvaal government passed a law with respect to the enlistment of its Indian populace, Gandhi drove a crusade of common noncompliance that would keep going for the following eight years. Amid its last stage in 1913, several Indians living in South Africa, including ladies, went to prison, and a huge number of striking Indian diggers wer e detained, flagellated and even shot.   At long last, under strain from the British and Indian governments, the legislature of South Africa acknowledged a trade off consulted by Gandhi and General Jan Christian Smuts, which included essential concessions, for example, the acknowledgment of Indian relational unions and the cancelation of the current survey charge for Indians.In July 1914, Gandhi left South Africa to come back to India. He upheld the British war exertion in World War I yet stayed disparaging of pioneerspecialists for measures he felt were crooked. In 1919, Gandhi propelled a sorted out battle of aloof protection in light of Parliaments entry of the Rowlatt Acts, which gave provincial experts crisis forces to smother subversive exercises. He supported off after brutality broke outâ€Å" including the slaughter by British-drove warriors of exactly 400 Indians going to a gathering at Amritsarâ€Å" yet just incidentally, and by 1920 he was the most unmistakable figure in the development for Indian freedom .As a major aspect of his peaceful non-collaboration battle for home manage, Gandhi focused on the significance of monetary freedom for India. He especially supported the make of khaddar, or custom made material, with a specific end goal to supplant imported materials from Britain. Gandhis expressiveness and grasp of a plain way of life in view of supplication, fasting and reflection earned him the respect of his adherents, who called him Mahatma (Sanskrit for the considerable souled one). Contributed with all the specialist of the Indian National Congress (INC or Congress Party), Gandhi transformed the autonomy development into a monstrous association, driving blacklists of British producers and foundations speaking to British impact in India, including governing bodies and schools.After sporadic viciousness broke out, Gandhi declared the finish of the protection development, to the alarm of his devotees. English experts captured Gandhi in March 1922 and attempted him for rebellion; he was condemned to six years in jail however was discharged in 1924 subsequent to experiencing an activity for an infected appendix. He ceased from dynamic support in legislative issues for the following quite a while, yet in 1930 propelled another common noncompliance battle against the provincial governments assessment on salt, which incredibly influenced Indians poorest residents.In 1931, after British specialists made a few concessions, Gandhi again canceled the protection development and consented to speak to the Congress Party at the Round Table Conference in London. Then, some of his gathering colleaguesâ€Å" especially Mohammed Ali Jinnah, a main voice for Indias Muslim minorityâ€Å" became disappointed with Gandhis strategies, and what they saw as an absence of solid additions. Captured upon his arrival by a recently forceful pilgrim government, Gandhi started a progression of yearning strikesin challenge of the treatment of Indias supposed untouchables (the poorer classes), whom he renamed Harijans, or offspring of God. The fasting caused a hullabaloo among his devotees and brought about quick changes by the Hindu people group and the legislature.In 1934, Gandhi declared his retirement from governmental issues in, and additionally his abdication from the Congress Party, so as to focus his endeavors on working inside country groups. Moved over into the political shred by the episode of World War II, Gandhi again took control of the INC, requesting a British withdrawal from India as a byproduct of Indian participation with the war exertion. Rather, British powers detained the whole Congress authority, conveying Anglo-Indian relations to a new low point.After the Labor Party took control in Britain in 1947, arrangements over Indian home govern started between the British, the Congress Party and the Muslim League (now drove by Jinnah). Soon thereafter, Britain allowed India its freedom however split the nation into two domains: India and Pakistan. Gandhi unequivocally restricted Partition, however he consented to it with the expectation that after freedom Hindus and Muslims could accomplish peace inside. In the midst of the enormous uproars that took after Partition, Gandhi encouraged Hindus and Muslims to live gently together, and embraced an appetite strike until the point that mobs in Calcutta stopped.In January 1948, Gandhi completed yet another quick, this opportunity to achieve peace in the city of Delhi. On January 30, 12 days after that quick finished, Gandhi was headed to a night supplication meeting in Delhi when he was shot to death by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu fan chafed by Mahatmas endeavors to consult with Jinnah and different Muslims. The following day, around 1 million individuals took after the parade as Gandhis body was brought in state through the lanes of the city and incinerated on the banks of the heavenly Jumna River.Mohandas K. Gandhi was not just the best man of present day Indiadespite energetically ear nest nonconformists, for example, B.R. Ambedkaryet in addition one of the best figures of the twentieth century. Whom would one place close by as a political pioneer of our chance who stood or stands tall on account of good stature? Nelson Mandela and the present Dalai Lama ring a bell. Who else? Charles Andrews, who had once in South Africa been kept by Gandhi from touching his feet since it would disparage him, had cautionedhim that he would think that its hard to influence individuals to stop from this conventional signal of love in his own particular nation. Adoration there is in abundant measure, yet understanding is harder to accomplish.Taking his sign from a letter from Andrews, Rabindranath Tagore, eight years Gandhis senior in age, had in 1918 tended to him as Mahatmaji. After a year, Motilal Nehru, in his presidential deliver to the Indian National Congress, alluded to him by a similar honorific. Almost a hundred years have gone from that point forward and Mahatma has made due as a basic piece of Gandhis name and identity: Mahatma, the Great Man.What was the mystery of Gandhis enormit y? Much has been composed about it however some way or another it stays slippery. Maybe even he himself did not know it. He was an exceptionally complex man, a blend of inconsistencies. The key that he had found in Jainism to the comprehension of the many-sidedness (anekanta) of reality could well be remembered by any individual who looks to comprehend the idea of Gandhis significance. One may then maybe see a part of it. It is significant that honest to goodness Christian searchers recognized this excellence very early. Andrews, I noted at the start, needed to touch Gandhis feet in sincere veneration amid the early South African days. In 1921, John Haynes Holmes called Gandhi in a sermon, undeniably the best man living today, and even viewed him as Jesus came back to the earth. Rabindranath Tagore in a 1933 letter contrasted him with the Buddha for his boundless sympathy for every single living animal.Gandhi as a pioneer of individuals has few companions in our opportunity. In an ageless point of view, he has a place together with Gautama Buddha and Jesus Christ. His sweeping empathy was, without a doubt, a part of Gandhis versatile Truth.

History of Early North American Colonies Essay - 825 Words

The European conquest for establishing North American colonies began with various motivations, each dependent on different, and/or merging necessities: economics, the desire to flee negative societal aspects, and the search for religious freedoms. Originally discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1492 in search for a trade route to Cathay (China), North America remained uninhabited, excluding the Native American establishments. Following this discovery, Spain –along with other European nations such as France, England, Sweden and the Netherlands– soon began the expedition to the new land with vast expectations. Driven by economic, societal, and religious purposes, the New World developed into a diversely structured colonial establishment†¦show more content†¦When traveling to London from urban areas created overpopulation in the city, and increasingly horrendous conditions, the move to a more prosperous land seemed more and more inviting. This idea was further en hanced by the works of English Richard Hakluyt in novels such as The Principal Navigations, Voyages, and Discoveries of the English Nation, and Voyages, where readers were given false insight into a vastly successful New World, theoretically open for prosperous settlement. Those which moved to London with abortive attempts to find work, or which experienced the scarcity of food/land supplies between 1580 and 1650, found these inviting opportunities as an escape to otherwise, inevitable poverty. Conversely, those living in stable, prosperous societies, with satisfactory social statuses, were less likely to be motivated by the influential works of Richard Hakluyt and the overall conquest of America. Those experiencing religious unrest among the Catholic Church and the Protestants embraced the opportunity to establish new settlements in the New World. For years, the Protestants and Catholics battled for territory; during the reign of Edward VI, Protestants attempted to exterminate Catholic origins, and following his death, Queen Mary’s rule involved the execution of Protestants. To escape religious conflicts, Plymouth, for instance, rose from Pilgrims’ fleeing England to form primarily a religious settlement of Puritan Separatists. Despite the successful formationShow MoreRelatedThe History of America Essay749 Words   |  3 PagesThe History of America Although Britains North American colonies had enjoyed considerable prosperity during the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, beginning with the Stamp Act in 1765 the British government began to put pressures on them, largely in the form of taxes and new trade restrictions, that increasingly drew resistance. One big reason that the loyal British citizens in North America were transformed into rebels is because of the taxes. It was not the prices of the taxRead MoreThe Indescribable : Treatment Of Slaves During Early America871 Words   |  4 PagesThe Indescribable: Treatment of Slaves in Early America â€Å"The African slave trade,† writes Gary B. Nash â€Å"is one of the most important phenomena in the history of the modern world.† The slave trade started in the late fifteenth century and prolonged for the next 400 years. Over those 400 years, approximately ten million Africans sailed across the Atlantic to America against their will. Shown in Red, White, and Black; The Peoples of Early North America, psychological, geographical and political factorsRead MoreAfrican Americans and Cotton Fields1233 Words   |  5 Pageswe perceive it to be African Americans working on a cotton field, but where did that perception come from and where did slavery begin in North America? Slavery has been one of the longest standing legal systems used throughout history. History shows that the first settlers in North America, both the Vikings and Native Americans, were the first cultures to practice slavery in the area. Slavery continued through early modern history, aiding in the di scovery of North America by the Spaniards and BritishRead MoreChristopher Columbus And The American Revolution Essay1239 Words   |  5 PagesPrior to America’s independence from the British, America started out as colonies of the British Empire. Being under subjugation, yet there were events that took place prior the occupation of the British Empire. Prior to the occupation, Christopher Columbus set sail to the New World, the Vikings were the first Europeans that had arrived before Christopher Columbus. The history prior to the American Revolution is quite an excellent topic for it gives the people more insight what America was like priorRead MoreUnited States Declaration of Independence Analysis Essay1075 Words   |  5 PagesBritish colonies of North America sought independence in July of 1776. The declaration opens with a preamble describing the documents necessity, in explaining why the colonies have overthrown their ruler, and chosen to take their place as a separate nation, and to be independent in the world. The United States of America only has a little over two hundred years of history, but it is the most powerful country in this world. I want to study what could cause this country with such a short history to becomeRead MoreNative North Americans : Justification For Indians1545 Words   |  7 Pages Native North Americans: Justification for Indians   Ã‚  Ã‚   Throughout the history of America many people, and even countries have helped create the government and all the cities to be what they are today.   Without those who traveled here in the 15th, and 16th century many of us wouldn’t be here now; living free, and comfortably with many jobs and opportunities for ourselves. With greatness there is always a downfall, but because we worship and thank early settlers we do not pay much mind to those whoRead MoreThe History of African Americans: Slavery Essay1649 Words   |  7 PagesThe history of African-Americans has been a paradox of incredible triumph in the face of tremendous human tragedy. African-American persons were shown much discrimination and were treated as second class citizens in the colonies during the development of the nation. The first set men, women, and children to work in the colonies were indentured servants, meaning they were only required to work for a set amount of years before they receive d their freedom. Then, in 1619 the first black AfricansRead MoreAmerica s Founding Of The United States Of America933 Words   |  4 Pagesunique place called the United States of America. This story may include the early Jamestown colony and puritan colonists, and at times deal with the depollution and dispossession of the America’s native inhabitants. However frequently the complex nature of America’s prerevolutionary era is left out. Daniel Richter offers a refreshing non-teleological revision by showing that the United States has a much deeper history. Richter presents America as a nation with multiple pasts that stretch back asRead MoreMonroe Doctrine1660 Words   |  7 PagesHemisphere during the early to mid 1800s. The doctrine established the United States position in the major world affairs of the time. Around the time of the Napoleonic Wars in the 1820s, Mexico, Argentina, Chile and Colombia all gained their independence from Spanish control (quot;Monroe Doctrinequot; 617). The United States was the first nation to recognize their independence from Spain. The European powers had still considered the new nations as still belonging to Spain. The Americans had a sense ofRead MoreThe Political And Economic Rights Of The African American Slaves1269 Words   |  6 PagesStates and was mainly regulated by the local government.Moreover, the slave possessorslead the nations’ national government. Abolitionism refers to a movement coined in the 18th and 19th centuries that attempted to end the enslavement of the African Americans. The movement was particularly focused on stopping the Atlantic slave trade conductedin the Atlantic Ocean between the Africans, Europeans, and the Americans.Abolitionism had begunback in the 15thcentury when most of the slaves would kill their masters

Essential Elements of Contract Law

Question: Discuss about the Essential Elements of Contract Law. Answer: Richard was asked by his father to leave what he was doing and to come and assist him make the gardens look tidy and that for doing that he will compensate him $200. The work was, work that was previously undertaken by someone else for a higher consideration. Richard has ensured that the garden look neat but the dad does not want to pay him. The issue her is whether an intention to be legally bound existed. Law The law that governs the issues here is Contract law and one of the essential elements of contract law is that there must be an intention to create a legal relationship. In family and social relationship like in Richard and his father there always exists a rebuttable presumption that there is no intention to create a legal relationship in this case and the parties are not bound by the agreement. (Balfou v Balfour, 1919) To rebut such a presumption it has been held that an objective test must be taken to determine if the one could reasonably infer an intention in the circumstances of that case. (Edwardss v Skyways 1964) The landmark case in this part is Wakeling v Ripley (1951) where the defendant in this case asked his sister and brother to stop what they were doing to come and take care of him and he will leave for them the house and the let her and the husband stay without paying rent in his house. The claimant and her husband left all that they were doing and did as her brother instructed. Mr. Ripley in the end did not want to meet the promise. It was held that where someone relies on a certain promise and they to the extent that they suffer a detriment so as to benefit from the promise and the activity being asked for was a serious one such an agreement is enforceable and an intention to create a legal relationship exist in this case. The case in Jones v Padavaton (1969) shows that there must be sufficient evidence to rebut the presumptions, in that case the agreement between a mother and daughter was held not have the intention to be legally bound not only because it was a family agreement but there was also no evidence to rebut the presumptions. This implies that if evidence is given in a family agreement to rebut the presumptions, an intention can be found to be existing. Application Richard relied ion the promise made by his father and he left his school and came to assist his father. The work did not reach the test that has been given in Wakeling v Ripley (1951) to rebut the presumption. Richard did not do a lot for his father that like Wakeling did for his brother Ripley and furthermore, Richard only worked half a day the entire week and that is the home that he gets to after school. From the application of the case above it can also be found that there was no intention to be legally bound because there was no sufficient evidence to rebut the presumptions. It is important to note that the rebuttable presumptions are not absolute law; they can be rebutted if the circumstances of the case show that an intention to be legally bound exists. The burden of proofing such an intention is normally placed on the claimant who has to who it on a balance of probability. Joes has breached a contract where he signed and agreed to the terms that he will not act for any film company during a five year period. Frere Bros are frustrated in this case and the issue is whether they have any legal remedy against Joe. In contract law parties to a contract are bound by the terms they agreed upon and any breach that results from such a contract will entitle the innocent party to remedies. (Benson, (ed) 2001) Damages are awarded for a breach of contract law as part of the common law remedy (Addis v Gramophone, 1909). Damages are awarded to the claimant in law so that they compensated for any economic loss they incurred while performing the contract. The other remedy that is suitable is Specific performance. This where an order is given to compel the defendant to perform the contract as had been agreed in the contractual terms (Nutbrown v Thornton, 1805). The remedy seeks to protect the interest of the innocent party in a contract. In most instances it is granted where the remedy of damages was not adequate in compensating the claimant (Atiyah, 1990). There are cases where the defendant will not want to continue with the contract and it has been held that the court may also not grant an Oder for this remedy where in their view it will cause hardship on the defendant. The claimant in breach of contract case may also apply to the court for the remedy of rescission where the contract will be rescinded. The purpose of this remedy is to put the parties in their pre-contractual position. Frere Bros can seek the remedy of damages because they may have paid Joe some excess amount of money so that he can stick with them only and not contract with any other company. The damages will be in form of economic loss. They can also compel Joe through the Oder of specific performance to fulfill the promise and that will mean that he will have to end the contract with the second company. Conclusion The contract will be ended through the order of rescission if both parties are not willing to continue to perform their obligations in the contract. However, it is important to note that the contract can be rescinded after an award of damages has been made. References Atiyah, P,S, 1990, Essays on Contract, Oxford University Press, New York Benson, P, (ed) 2001, The Theory of Contract Law: New Essays Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Addis v Gramophone [1909] AC 488 Balfour v Balfour [1919] 2 KB 571 Edwards v Skyways [1964] 1 WLR 349 Jones v Padavatton [1969] 1 WLR 328 Wakeling v Ripley. (1951) 51 SR (NSW) 183utbrown v Thornton (1805) 10 Ves 159

Traveling With a Companion Essays - Culture, Tourism, Travel

Traveling With a Companion Traveling alone or with a companion ? Whe n I always start to think about traveling, I think about the destination and who I should travel with. There many tasks I should do to prepare for traveling. Some of my friends and relatives have previous experience in traveling to many places around the world. I prefer to travel with a companion rather than travel alone where we can share our experience, save money and have more fun. First, sharing our experience is one of the reasons that I prefer to travel with a companion . Traveling is not an easy activity. Before we travel, we should organize many things like hotel, transportation, restaurants and the places that we are going to go . My companion and I can share these tasks and use our experience to make the trip easy. Second, saving money is another reason why I prefer to travel with a companion. Some Traveling agencies offer special prices for travelers as group. Also paying for hotels, eating food in restaurants and using transportation are more cheap as group than in individually. Traveling with a friend can make the trip less expensive and save a lot of money. Third, another reason why I prefer to travel with a companion is that we can have more fun. When I travel with a companion, we can talk and do some activities. I tried both experience traveling alone and with group. I had more fun when I traveled with a comp anion than traveling alone. S ome people may be like to travel alone and have more freedom. However, traveling is not easy activity and traveling with a companion can help you in many task s , save your money and enjoy the trip . You don't know what is going to happen in trip. We also feel safer when we travel with a companion that h e/she can help me if something unexpected maybe occurs during the trip where we don' t know anyone and away from our families and friends . For these reasons, I always chose to travel with someone than I travel by myself. There are always a lot benefits from traveling with a companion are available for us. The trip can be easy, unexpansive and enjoyable. The advantages of the traveling with someone are always put traveling with a companion first and best idea for traveling plan.

Abolitionist Pamphlet Campaign

Abolitionist Pamphlet Campaign In the summer of 1835 the growing abolitionist movement attempted to influence public opinion in the slave states by mailing thousands of anti-slavery pamphlets to addresses in the South. The material inflamed southerners, who broke into post offices, seized bags of mail containing the pamphlets, and made a spectacle of burning the pamphlets in the streets as mobs cheered. The interference with the postal system created a crisis at the federal level. And the battle over use of the mails  illuminated how the issue of slavery was splitting the nation decades before the Civil War. In the North, calls to censor the mails were naturally seen as a violation of Constitutional rights. In the slave states of the South, the literature produced by the American Anti-Slavery Society was viewed as a dire threat to southern society. On a practical level, the local postmaster in Charleston, South Carolina, requested guidance from the postmaster general in Washington, who essentially dodged the issue. After a spasm of demonstrations in the South, in which effigies representing abolitionist leaders were burned as anti-slavery pamphlets were thrown into bonfires, the battleground moved on to the halls of Congress. President Andrew Jackson  even mentioned the mailing of the pamphlets in his annual message to Congress (the forerunner of the State of the Union Address). Jackson advocated suppressing the literature by having federal authorities censor the mails. Yet his approach was challenged by an eternal rival, Senator John C. Calhoun of South Carolina, who advocated for local censorship of federal mail. In the end, the campaign of the abolitionists to mail pamphlets southward was essentially abandoned as being impractical. So the immediate issue of censoring the mails died out. And the abolitionists  changed tactics and began to concentrate on sending petitions to Congress to advocate for the end of slavery. Strategy of the Pamphlet Campaign The idea of mailing thousands of anti-slavery pamphlets into the slave states began to take hold in the early 1830s. The abolitionists couldnt send human agents to preach against slavery, as they would be risking their lives. And, thanks for the financial backing of the Tappan brothers, wealthy New York City merchants who had become devoted to the abolitionist cause, the most modern printing technology was made available to spread the message. The material produced, which included pamphlets and broadsides (large sheets designed to be passed around or hung as posters), tended to have woodcut illustrations depicting the horrors of slavery. The material may look crude to modern eyes, but in the 1830s it would have been considered fairly professional printed material. And the illustrations were particularly inflammatory to southerners. As slaves tended to be illiterate (as was generally mandated by law), the existence of printed material showing slaves being whipped and beaten was seen as particularly inflammatory. Southerners claimed the printed material from the American Anti-Slavery Society was intended to provoke slave uprisings. And knowing the abolitionists had the funding and personnel to turn out printed material of substantial quality was disturbing to pro-slavery Americans. End of the Campaign The controversy over censoring the mails essentially ended the pamphlet campaign. Legislation to open and search the mails failed in Congress, but local postmasters, with the tacit approval of their superiors in the federal government, still suppressed the pamphlets. Ultimately, the American Anti-Slavery Society came to realize that a point had been made. And the movement began to concentrate on other initiatives, most prominently the campaign to create strong anti-slavery action in the House of Representatives. The pamphlet campaign, within about a year, was essentially abandoned.

Heredity, Structure and Function - Discussion Unit 6 SC300 Essay

Heredity, Structure and Function - Discussion Unit 6 SC300 - Essay Example Man, being more gifted than all other animals in terms of intelligence has the responsibility of ensuring that nature is maintained. Otherwise, if it were not for the conscience of people who conserve the environment, more animals and plants would be extinct. However, there are those who do not care and are on the forefront destroying nature. Man is part of nature, and extinction of other creatures does have various effects on him. Some plants are of high value as medicine sources, for example, Cascarilla cinchona pubescens, a source of anti-malarial drug (Robalino, 2009). However, due to its overexploitation it is on the verge of extinction. Thus, man loses, as sources of medicine deplete with time. The dilemma that exists in man’s life is whether to give up on the gains from other creatures to avoid extinction or continue gaining at the cost of the almost extinct creatures. On the other hand, man can continue gaining from the creatures; concurrently, he can evaluate his ways to avoid the creatures from extinction. In the evaluation, man can exploit the creatures but at least provide a replacement of the same. In the case of plants, man can opt to plant others after using them. Ethically, it is man’s responsibility to provide protection to other creatures instead of killing them. Man’s efforts to preserve nature’s creatures face many challenges. These challenges include lack of adequate manpower to fight for the preservation of creatures against those who are after them. If I were president, I would take the initiative to salvage endangered species by introducing a policy that prohibits people from utilizing, in any way, an endangered species, not unless one has a permit. Moreover, for one to get a permit, he or she has to provide a valid and credible purpose of the work and provide a way of preventing extinction of the species. The tradeoff that I would make to enforce the policy is providing a permit

An examination of assessment tools in relation to Watson's theory of Research Paper

An examination of assessment tools in relation to Watson's theory of human caring - Research Paper Example Caring Tools that expand the abilities of nurses to assess and evaluate clients in the various stages of health, illness and stress are particularly an important part of the knowledge that nurses should have and ultimately impact on the quality of healthcare. Besides this, Watson’s theory of human caring enables nurses to integrate mind-body-spirit dimensions of assessment tools hence delivering better services to patients. The advent of evidence-based practice means that the use of assessment tools is influenced by the data available on them in terms of cost, length, ease of use and suited populations. When using such data, it is also important to evaluate its validity to ensure that the correct assessment tools are utilized. This study will investigate all these aspects focusing on three assessment tools; Dysfunctional Attitude Scale, Health Self-Determination Index (HSDI) and the Spiritual Perspective Scale. The impact of these tools on assessment phase and quality care pro vided by nurses will be evaluated followed by their application to homeless individuals. Assessment Tools Dysfunctional Attitude Scale (DAS) This is an assessment tool that was developed to measure the pervasive/silent maladaptive cognitive vulnerability exhibited by depressed individuals (Antony and Barlow, 2010). It is based on the view that such depressed individuals bear negative attitudes with regard to life and this can be analyzed through determining the views of an individual to self, world and future. This is what is usually referred to as the cognitive triad that can be used to tell apart depressed from non-depressed individuals based on their pessimism. The Dysfunctional Attitude Scale is a self-report 7-point likert scale that measures the occurrence of attitudes that portray underlying dysfunctions and how intense such attitudes are (Weissman and Beck, 1978 cited in Graaf et al., 2009). The original Dysfunction Attitude Scale was based on 100 items but was later simplif ied into DAS-A and DAS-B parallel forms that contain 40 items only. The result of this is that the DAS test is an inexpensive, easy to perform and relatively short undertaking. Graaf et al. (2009) performed DAS on populations whose demographic factors significantly correlated with depression including the unemployed individuals, individuals who were occupationally disabled and individuals with low levels of education. The dysfunctional attitudes measured among such populations include attitudinal approval, entitlement and achievement which perfectly interrelate with the mind-body-spirit dimensions as put forward by Watson hence resulting in a better assessment by nurses translating to better treatment. In terms of reliability and validity of the evidence, Graaf et al. (2009) and many other researchers have performed psychometric experimental studies on DAS and generated reliable and valid results. This is demonstrated through correlation analyses and actual distinction between indiv iduals with and without depression hence the DAS is safe for application in clinical practice. DAS is particularly important as a tool for nurses during the assessment stage as it allows the nurse to get a grip of the major underlying factors behind depressed individuals and as a result aid in the proper interventional measures for example through pharmacopsychotherapy that will deal with both biomedical aspects and psychological aspects of illness. Perceived Stress Scale Cohen, Kamarck and Marmelstein (1983, cited in Peters, 2007) designed a measurement of the level to which individuals perceived their life situations as being stressful in terms of unpredictability, overload and inability to control. It uses 14 items in a likert scale with responses ranked as â€Å"never† to â€Å"very often.† Seven of the items in the scale are positive and through the test the level of self-perceived stress can be

Definition Of Culture By Hofstede Cultural Studies Essay

Definition Of Culture By Hofstede Cultural Studies Essay -Introduction Globalization of a companys hiring process becomes quite critical when it has to deal with external barriers; especially the ones relating to culture. It becomes equally challenging for an employee coming from a different cultural background to adjust in the new country and simultaneously adapt to their culture. However, in this world of instantaneous communication and global interactions, an international perspective can make ones business as well as an individuals career significantly more competitive. In order to have a good experience in the new environment and keeping away from depression one has to learn about the ways of interacting with the culture. This can be done by understanding a few aspects of the culture in the country one is going to. Each culture comes with its own personality, own way of doing things, ways of acting, ways of communicating with the world. Coming from one culture and moving to another, one can often pick out intriguing similarities and disheartening d ifferences. Hence, every culture is unique and depending on it, various behavioural patterns can be observed. In order to facilitate our understanding about the extent of how dynamic a culture is, Hofstedes cultural theory can be used. In the following research, a link will be established between Hofstedes cultural dimensions and how I will use these observations in order to adjust myself culturally to the new environment so that I do not have cross-cultural problems living in Japan for the next five years. Additionally a comparison between my culture (Indian) and Japanese culture will also be discussed. Definition of Culture by Hofstede Culture is the collective programming of the human mind that distinguishes the members of one human group from those of another. Culture in this sense is a system of collectively held values.- Geert Hofstede (Hofstede, 1991) Hofstedes Cultural Dimensions Power Distance: it is the degree of inequality that is expected and accepted in a given society by subordinates. It relates to power, status, authority that you command from individuals in a given context. For the most part, often the less powerful members are dominated by more powerful members and that dimension is accepted by the less powerful and expected by the most powerful. The societies with high power distance deal with autocratic style of management while the democratic style of management is observed within societies with less power distance. Uncertainty Avoidance: is the degree of risk that is accepted by people in any given society. It is the level to which the members of a society feel uncertain or ambiguous about a particular situation. The societies that avoid uncertainties are often the underdeveloped and the developing ones; whereas the developed societies are more tolerant towards uncertainties. Individualism/Collectivism: a society where everyone is expected to take care of themselves is an individualistic one. Here, me, I is more important as against we, us in collectivist societies. The attachment between people in individualistic societies is very insecurely defined. Society may have a tendency to be materialistic. Individual work is greatly appreciated rather than team work in collectivist societies. Extended families influenced by religion are a peculiar feature of collectivism. Masculinity/Feminism: the degree of difference that is observed between men and women describes this dimension. Societies driven by power, status, competitive depict masculinity, whereas, feminism illustrates values of modesty and concern. The former tends to be less emotional and expressive than latter. Long term orientation/Short term orientation: Long term relates to rewarding responsibility with an intention in mind. However, short term relates to respect for tradition and values. The former is more perseverant and the latter imparts sense security and protects ones reputation. (Hofstede, 1991) Differences between Japanese and Indian Culture according to Hofstede (Hofstede, 2003) Both these cultures instil collectivistic traits. In such cultures the actions of the individual are influenced by various concepts such as the opinion of ones family, extended family, neighbours, work group and other such wider social networks that one has some affiliation toward. The Power Distance Index of India in comparison with Japan is comparatively higher. India is a diverse country with a combination of various cultures and wealth in this country is unequally distributed and hence, there are different types of classes with uneven disposable income. This depicts why the power distance is quite high. On the other hand, Japan is a mildly hierarchical society. Japanese are always conscious of their hierarchical position in any social setting and act accordingly. However, Japan is quite developed and the fact that equality prevails makes the power distance lower than India and uncertainty avoidance higher. Moreover, the absence of corruption, low level of inflation and other econ omic factors make its uncertainty avoidance higher. Comparatively, India is quite corrupt and people are only concerned with making more and more money regardless of the overall growth. People in India generally do not feel driven and compelled to take action-initiatives and comfortably settle into established rolls and routines without questioning whereas the Japanese do not settle for anything less and are very competitive in nature making them more masculine. India is masculine too, but mostly in terms of visual display of success and power. On the contrary, Japanese are very modest and show the strength of power only when necessary. Japan is also a very fast growing economy and the people a very determined to create a living for them expressing why it is long term oriented. The idea behind it is that the companies are not here to make money every quarter for the shareholders, but to serve the stake holders and society at large for many generations to come. India is also long ter m oriented but comparatively lesser than Japan as Indian society has great tolerance for religious views and this culture typically forgives lack of punctuality where nothing is planned from start. (Hofstede, 2003) Dealing with Cultural Shock Living abroad and experiencing all the newness of the society combined with absence of people who can support might cause a degree of anxiety. This type of anxiety is called cultural shock and everyone deals with some degree of it during this stage. Basically it can be divided into four phases. Once familiar with these stages one will be better able to combat it and the willingness to adapt will increase. However, not everybody goes through all these stages or sometimes it is possible to experience these in different order. These stages are: The Honeymoon Stage   This occurs in the first few days of you arriving in your host country.   In this stage everything seems exciting and new. The focus is on the sense of success in being in the new culture; curiosity and interest in the novelty of the new surroundings; and an appreciation and anticipation of the opportunities to be found in the new culture. Most people feel energetic and enthusiastic during this stage. The Cultural Shock Stage In this stage, the primary focus is on the differences between ones home culture and the new culture and the conflicts that arise due to these differences,  including having to use a foreign language, not being sure how to interact with people in authority, not having a clear idea of how to make friends with people from different cultures, finding that food and eating customs are different, religious practices are different, and experiencing either the country is laid back or very fast paced. The Recovery Stage After having spent some time in the new culture, people begin to resolve some of the conflicts they may have experienced and also begin to regain a sense of appreciation that they might have experienced in the first stage. They have learned more about the new culture and are able to have a better understanding of external and internal resources that help in managing demands and conflicts that might arise. Feelings typical of this stage are a mixture of the first two stages. The Adaptation Stage This stage consists of people developing a realistic understanding of the similarities and differences between their home cultures and the new culture, so that they have clearer ideas about what they like and dislike in each. Many people move in the direction of becoming bicultural i.e. being able to value and appreciate the aspects of both cultures that they wish retain or include in their lives. This stage may be characterized by a sense of confidence, maturity, flexibility and tolerance. The Reverse Culture Shock- This is an often unexpected part of the cultural adaptation process. Based on the above stages, people eventually become relatively comfortable with the new culture, and are able to learn and incorporate new attitudes and behaviour that allows them to function better in the new culture. However, when this person returns to their home culture (especially if they have not been back for a while), they may sometimes find that the changes in themselves as well as in the home culture while they were away may create the need for an entirely new adjustment process which can be similar to the process described above. This can be especially confusing if the person is expecting to fit in effortlessly into their home culture and neither the person nor members of the home culture are sensitive to the possibility of reverse culture shock. (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 2007)   Adapting to the Japanese Culture Having being transferred to a new country can be very challenging yet fun filled task since one has to start to adjust to a new environment that has never been experienced before. All the more, experiencing a new culture has its own set of problems like cultural shock, communication issues, etc. According to me, the only way to overcome a situation like this is to adapt to the place as soon as possible, as they say When in Rome, do as the Romans do.  I will further mention a few aspects of the local culture that I would wish to observe and understand in order to avoid problems of cross-cultural communication. Adjusting in the new environment culturally will make one familiar to the people, the language and will be lot easier to feel the essence of the place. In this situation, I will rid my mind of the stereotypes I ever perceived about Japan or Japanese people, since this is the first step to willingly accept and respect any culture. I will also try to befriend my colleagues at work and stay with them for a while instead of staying at hotels. Reason being, one gets to understand the true culture of the place only when they live with a family rather living alone. This will provide me emotional support while staying away from my family. Joining gym or any other ways of socially connecting to people would be a good idea here. Moreover, since I belong to a collectivistic society myself, it would be easier for me to trust and exchange ideas with groups of people. With this dimension being quite common in both our cultures, I might feel comfortable understanding the Japanese culture. Also in t his era of the world it is quite easy to stay in touch with family and friends back home through internet facilities providing video calling at cheap rates. Communication is the key here so I emphasize on being an active listener and participating in discussions both at work and leisure time that will let them know about the background of my culture as well. I would definitely involve communicating in Japanese in my routine; that will help me communicate with the locals there. English is not the official language of Japan so it will be wrong on my part to assume that they have clearly understood what I am trying to communicate. Hence, it will be better to listen and understand them. This will build their trust and confidence in me, and avoid misunderstandings at the same time. In situations where I am not able to express myself to a local, I would talk by actions or slow down my speed of language so that my words are clearly understood. I would watch TV and read newspapers to obtain information about the locals and their culture. Working in the IT Company will provide me with an opportunity of making friends where I believe I will be accepted keeping in mind the sense of equality that people in Japan have, according to Hofstede. I would be able to create a good rapport with my seniors too. I may not be as competitive as other Japanese employees in my peer group with regards to my background but I will try to come up to their level and be as competitive as them. However, I may have issues when trying to work since most of them rely on try and tested methods of doing work and no one really wants to bring any change in their environment. As for me, I can adjust to their style but I am more used to prioritizing my tasks according to the situation that comes up rather than planning everything right from start till the end and foresee any circumstances that may interfere with the planning like the Japanese do. In addition, leaving Hofstedes theory aside, there are other grounds on which both these cultures are dissimilar and interaction will be an issue in the beginning. If considering rituals, etiquettes, food, sense of humour, routine, etc., both these cultures are different. In India rituals are given a lot of importance but only to the extent of religion, we do not tend to go as far as having opening and closing ceremonies for each year of schooling as the Japanese do. For Japanese, competition is very important as that shows how one would lead his life later on, however, in India, there is competition but it isnt healthy considering our high level of ignorance at other levels for example caste, creed, sex, etc. As far as etiquettes are concerned, Indians these days might forget to greet others in the traditional style of saying Namaste while pressing palms together and fingers pointing upwards. They might say Hello and greet others since we have been influenced a lot by western cultur e for about two decades or so, whereas Japanese would bow down in order to greet. Another aspect of the local culture that is different but I would absolutely love to observe is the food that they have to offer. I cannot expect the spicy kind of food that I am brought up eating; instead I will have to develop a taste that is less spicy than Indian food. Consequently, spending more time with the locals will make me accustomed to their culture and lifestyle. After working through the day I might as well tour the local places so that I can roam without the help of maps. Furthermore, the environment plays a role in the adaptation of a culture. The level to which a community is ready to accept strangers into their environment is quite important. If a community is not open to new comers, that could hinder a persons ability to adapt in such host culture. Some environments are more accepting of some individual and less accepting of others. However, as per the facts presented about Japan above, it seems that I being an Indian would not go through much of a struggle to adapt as long as I respect them, their culture and stay at par and polite with them.

Origins of Slaves :: American America History

Origins of Slaves Treating humans as property led to unspeakable cruelties. Discuss in detail the origins and use of slaves in the Americas. "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness" (Thomas Jefferson). In my opinion the only problem with this passage from the Declaration of Independence is that it does not say, "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men including their race, creed, religion, or color are created equal, that they...." Thomas Jefferson's words were hypocritical. Not all men were created equal and these men were slaves. Slavery has existed throughout the United States at the time and by 1760 there were about 325,800 African slaves in North America. This was the most inhumane treatment any man could endure. The following essay shall discuss the state of slavery in North America and its economic and social consequences. Slavery in America started when the New World was first discovered. It started off when the first colonists came to the Americas and in order to survive they needed to farm the land and grow crops. Since they were not accustomed for the hot sun and were too lazy for hard labor. In order to survive they needed a large labor force to farm the lands. They tried to capture the native Indians and failed, for many reasons one of them was from smallpox, and from various diseases, which killed them. Another reason that the Europeans could not capture them was because they had been in America all their lives and they were a majority. Therefore the Europeans set out to seize African slaves. Africans were the perfect choice of slaves to farm in colonial America, because slavery had already existed in Africa. Plus Africans could endure the heat of the raging sun, since Africa and America's weather were similar. Also both African and European colonist's bodies could resist many diseases, unlike native Indians. Africans were shipped from Africa by the Europeans in what was called the Triangular Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade. This was an organized route where Europeans would travel to Africa bringing manufactured goods, capture Africans and take them to America. Eventually they would take the crops and goods and bring them back to Europe. However the Europeans had no humanity what so ever.

Fertilizers: Potassium and Compounds

Creating a liquid fertilizer Experiment Chemistry 1065 10/09/2012 Introduction The aim of this experiment was to create a liquid fertilizer containing Nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus; each element had to have 8% mass percentage. We were also required to add an additional element, magnesium and it mass percentage had to be 1. 5%. At the end of the experiment, the pH of our aqueous solution had to be between 6. 0 and 7. 0.As a group we predicted that we could not successfully create the liquid fertilizer with the compounds we were provided with, because some of the compounds would create a precipitate if mixed. As a result we decided that it would be take further experimentation of trying different combination of these compounds on small scale to help us successfully create the required fertilizer. This experiment is important because it is necessary to make a plant fertilizer that is environment friendly and that provides various plants with the nutrients they need to grow.This exp eriment was interesting because gave us the chance to see get in the perspective of the scientists who constantly keep working towards making the best possible fertilizers for plants. Recent attempts by scientists of making the ‘ideal fertilizer have failed because either the fertilizer is not environment friendly or it increases the birth-rate of agricultural pests. In this lab, we created several compound combinations to try and match the compounds in the required fertilizer.Some of our combinations worked, but some failed. We made adjustments to the original information provided to us in order to meet the standards of the required liquid fertilizer, and as a group we tried our best to indicate such adjustments throughout our lab reports so that the reader can be more informed about the experiment we did. . Experimental Because our prediction was that some of the provided compounds would not for an aqueous solution, we decided to try out some combinations on small scale to s ee how they reacted.The compounds we needed for these combinations were: Potassium carbonate, trisodium phosphate, potassium nitrate, ammonium carbonate, sodium phosphate, and sodium nitrate. We also needed some water to dissolve these compounds in. In order to perform a solubility test on the provided compounds we obtained a well plate, a spatula to add the solid compounds into the well plate, a beaker full of distilled water, a pipette to add water into the well plates containing two different compounds, and a stirring rod to stir the mixture.First using a spatula we took a small amount of K2CO3 and put in one of the wells on the well plate. Then we took a small sample of Na3PO4 and put it in the same well. Using a pipette we took 3ml of distilled water from the beaker and added it into the well containing K2CO3 and Na3PO4. The using a stirring rod, we continuously stirred the solution for 1 minute and we observed. Then we took small samples of K2Co3 and NH4Co3 and put them in a s econd well on the well plate. Then we added 3ml of water using a pipette. Using a stirring rod, we mixed the solution continuously for about a minute.Next we took small samples of NaNO3 and NaPO3 and put them in a third well on the well plate. We added some water using a pipette and stirred up the solution. Then we took samples of NaPO3 and KNO3 and put them in a fourth well in the well plate. We added 3 ml of water, stirred the solution and observed. Next we took samples of Na2PO3, K2CO3 and NaNO3 and put them in a fifth well. We added 3ml of water, constantly stirred the solution and observed. We then took samples of Na2PO3, K2CO3 and NaNO3 and put them in a sixth well plate.Then we added 3ml of water and constantly stirred the solution for a minute and observed. Through eliminating solutions that formed a precipitate we chose the solution containing, Na2PO3, K2CO3 and NaNO3 as the solution that could potentially be our liquid fertilizer because it contained nitrogen, phosphorus a nd potassium ions. Because we needed nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium to each have an 8% mass percentage in relation to the total solution, we calculated how much of each compound we needed so that the three required elements could have 8% mass percentage each in 10g of H2O.We calculate the amount of each compound needed by first figuring it in moles and then we converted it to grams. We replaced Na2PO3 with Na3PO4 because Na2PO3 was unavailable. After calculating how much of each compound we needed to make our fertilizer, we decided that we needed a beaker, a scale, weighing paper, pH probe, graduated cylinder, stirring rod, Magnesium and H2SO4 to neutralize our solution at the end. We started by weighing out 4. 23481g of Na3PO4, 0. 707g of K2CO3, and 5. 8221g NaNO3. Then we poured the weighed compounds into a beaker.We then measured 10ml of distilled water using a graduated cylinder. We then poured the 10ml water into the beaker containing our three compounds. Using a stirring r od we stirred the mixture for about three minutes. The compounds did not dissolve in water because the ratio of the compounds to the water could not allow the compounds to completely dissolve in the water. With instructions from our T. A we decided to divide the amount of all the compounds by 10. The new amounts of the compounds were: 0. 423481g of Na3PO4, 0. 0707g of K2CO3, and 0. 58221g NaNO3. We then weighed out these new amounts of compounds.We poured them into a new beaker and added 10 ml water. Using a stirring rod, we continuously stirred the solution until the compounds were completely dissolved. Next we got a pH probe to measure the pH of our solution. The pH of our solution needed to be between 6. 0 and 7. 0. We connected the loggerpro software to a laptop and we the pH collected was 12. 43. Since our fertilizer solution was a base we decided to neutralize it using an acid. The acid we chose to use was H2SO4. Using a pipette we added drops of H2SO4 to our fertilizer soluti on as we monitored the pH of our solution.It took 2. 4ml of H2SO4 to bring the pH of our liquid fertilizer to 6. 75. To make our liquid fertilizer complete we were required to add an additional element, magnesium such that it had a 5% mass percentage. We chose to use the compound magnesium nitrate because it contains a magnesium ion. We calculated that in order for magnesium to have a 5% mass percentage in the solution we needed 3. 05g of Mg (NO3)2. But because we had divided the other compounds in the solution by ten earlier, we had to divide the amount of Mg (NO3)2 paste to keep the same ratio.So after dividing the amount of magnesium needed by 10 we resulted with 0. 305g of Mg. We then weighed 0. 305g of Mg (NO3)2 on a scale and the poured it into the beaker containing our aqueous solution. Using a stirring rod we stirred up the solution until the Mg (NO3)2 was completely dissolved. We then finished the experiment by measuring the final pH of our solution which was 6. 7. Results Data 1 Compounds added to 10ml of water| Observations| KNO3 & NaPO3| When we mixed these two compounds in water, they formed a cloudy solution which turned clear after a while.There was some compound left at the bottom of the beaker and this was due to experimental error. | K2CO3 & NH4CO3| When we mixed these two compounds, they formed a cloudy mixture. One of the compounds looked suspended which meant it did not dissolve. | NaNO3 & K2CO3| When we mixed these two compounds, they both dissolved in the water although there was some compound particles left at the bottom of the beaker which was due to experimental error. | NaNO3 & NaPO3| When we mixed these two compounds, they formed a precipitate. NaPO3 & KNO3| When we mixed these two compounds, they did not dissolve in water, they formed a precipitate| Na2PO3, K2CO3 & NaNO3| When we mixed these three compounds in water, the completely dissolved| Data 2 Substance added to 10 ml of water| Observation| 4. 234g Na3PO4, 0. 707g K2CO3, and 5. 8221g NaNO3| Did not dissolve in water. The amount ratio of compounds was too big to dissolve. | 0. 423481g Na3PO4, 0. 0707g K2CO3, and 0. 58221g NaNO3| Completely dissolved in water and the pH of the resulting solution was 12. 3| 1 ml H2SO4| pH of solution dropped to 11. 14| 2ml H2SO4| pH of solution dropped to 7. 45| 2. 4ml H2SO4| pH dropped to 6. 7| 0. 03052 g Mg(NO3)2| Completely dissolved in water and the pH stayed at 6. 7| Calculations Amount of compounds needed. Note: We divided the final amount of the compound needed by 10 so that it would dissolve in water. What we need: 10g ? 8%= 0. 8 g N, 0. 8g P, 0. 8g K Element| Calculations| Amount of compound so that element has 8% mass percentage| Amount of compound so that element has 0. 8% mass percentage| Nitrogen| 0. g N3- ? (1 mol N2 / 14. 01g/mol N2)= 0. 057mol N20. 57mol N3- ? (101. 96 g/mol NaNO3) | 5. 8221g NaNo3| 0. 5221g NaNo3 | Potassium| 0. 4g K2+ ? (1 mol K2+ / 78. 2g/mol K)= 0. 005115 mol K2+0. 005115 mol K2+ ? (138 . 21 g/mol K2CO3) | . 707 g K2CO3 | 0. 0707g K2CO3| Phosphorus| 0. 8g P3- ? (1 mol P3-/30. 97g/mol P)= 0. 02583mol P3-0. 02583mol P3- ? (163. 94g/mol Na3PO4)| 4. 23481g Na3Po4| 0. 0423481g Na3Po4| Note: We used 0. 4g of Potassium because there are 2 potassium ions in K2CO3

Success And Success Malcolm Gladwell s Outliers The...

Wendy Villalpando Professor Dobyns English 100- CRN#10915 01 December 2015 Luck VS. Success There may be no topic that more easily divides two set of people more than when they talk about success and luck. Some of them find it easy to associate success with luck rather than hard work and talent. Many conservatives would be the one to celebrate success as an almost imminent result of talent, effort, and hard work. Liberals, on the other hand, believe that even when people who work hard and are talented could sometimes fall when hard times are presented and associate that with luck. Malcolm Gladwell’s Outliers: The Story of Success, argues that factors and circumstances are those that will determine the person’s success rather than then hard work and effort. Many people would disagree with Malcolm Gladwell. The way that Gladwell portrays luck throughout his entire book makes success look like it is solely based on just pure luck; success has much more to it than just luck. 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